##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

##journal.download##
PDF
##journal.statistic##
##journal.read_counter## : 33 ##journal.download## : 11

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Abstract

The Umayyad Dynasty was considered an advanced and developed state because the welfare of its people was well achieved, partly through economic progress and development. A positive impression is associated with the governance of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, the supreme leader of the Umayyad Dynasty. Although his reign was brief, he had a significant impact on the economic progress of the state, which in turn influenced the prosperity and well-being of society. This makes his policies and key economic development initiatives an interesting subject for study. This article employs historical research methods, which include four stages: heuristics (source collection), source criticism (internal and external evaluation), interpretation (data classification and causal analysis), and explanation in the form of historiography. The findings of this study highlight that Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz was one of the greatest leaders in Islamic history, known for his justice, wisdom, and commitment to Islamic values. He was also known for his simplicity, rejecting personal wealth from his position of power, and viewing the caliphate as a means to serve the people rather than enrich himself or his family. Upholding justice and tolerance, Umar bin Abdul Aziz treated his people fairly, regardless of religion, ethnicity, or social status, and ensured the protection of non-Muslim rights within his territory.

Keywords

Umayyad Dynasty, Umar bin Abdul Aziz, Economic Progress

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Johan Septian Putra, Nofrisyah, S., & Karali, N. (2025). THE GOLDEN PERIOD OF THE UMAYYAD DYNASTY: PROGRESSIVE ECONOMIC ELABORATION DURING THE REIGN OF UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ. Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan Islam, 15(1), 1–15. Retrieved from https://rjfahuinib.org/index.php/khazanah/article/view/1827

##journal.references##

  1. Astuti, Meti. “Konsep Pemerataan Ekonomi Umar Bin Abdul Aziz (818 M-820M).” At-Tauzi’?: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 17, no. 2 (2017): 141–55.
  2. Harahap, Saidatul Husna, Lutfi Ardiansyah Pasaribu, Kelvin Alvaro, Akbar Muhammad Silaen, and Lyona Beby. “Perkembangan Peradaban Islam Pada Dinasti Dinasti Umayyah.” Tabayyun 2, no. 1 (2024): 184–99.
  3. Khairunnisa, Fadillah, Sukma Oktaviani, Sukma Oktaviani, and Zakiah Nurul Fadhilah. “Kebijakan Ekonomi Pada Masa Kegemilangan Islam Umar Bin Abdul Aziz.” Journal Of Islamic Management Applied 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–7.
  4. Mochammad Ridhwan Musthofa. “Strategi Pengelolaan Zakat: Analisis Komparasi Era Khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Dan Era Sekarang Di Indonesia.” Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi 16, no. 1 (2020): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v16i1.57.
  5. Musyafah, Aisyah Ayu. “Perkembangan Perekonomian Islam Di Beberapa Negara Di Dunia.” Diponegoro Privat Law Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 419–27.
  6. Ningrum, Nurani Puspa. “Breakthroughs and Changes in Economic Policy During the Government of Umar Bin Abdul Aziz in Realizing Social Welfare.” At-Tahdzib?: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Mu’amalah 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–27.
  7. Nur, Muh, Islam Nurdin, and Erni Munastiwi. “Revitalisasi Idealitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendidikan?: Studi Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Aziz.” Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia 3, no. 3 (2023): 589–612.
  8. Nurleili. Mengentaskan Kemiskinan, 2011.
  9. Pratiwi, Regina, Naila Zain, Vera Sania, and Ahmad Wahyudi Zein. “Perkembangan Pemikiran Ekonomi Dan Peradaban Islam Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Sejarah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2025): 722–37.
  10. Priyonggo, Setiyanto, Lucky Nugroho, and Zulfahmi. “Kajian Kebijakan Publik Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Azis Dan Relevansinya Dengan Kebijakan Publik Pemerintah Indonesia Saat Ini (Perspektif Pengangguran Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan).” Moneter?: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 2024. https://journal.areai.or.id/index.php/Moneter/article/view/177.
  11. Putra, Johan Septian. “Historiografi Islam Indonesia Kontemporer (Studi Kajian Buku Api Sejarah Karya Ahmad Mansur Suryanegara).” Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education 3, no. 2 (2021): 125–38. https://doi.org/10.15548/thje.v3i2.3079.
  12. ———. “MEMAHAMI SEJARAH MELALUI AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN.” Khazanah 11, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v11i1.470.
  13. Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri. “Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Dan Semangat Penulisan Hadis.” Esensia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 14, no. 2 (2013): 257–76.
  14. Ramdhani, A. Muhammad. Pemerintahan Khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Tahun 717-720. Digital Repository Universitas Jember. Vol. 3, 2017.
  15. Ritonga, Muhammad Akbar, and Johan Septian Putra. “Strategi Thariq Bin Ziyad Menaklukkan Andalusia 711-714 M.” Journal of Islamic History 1, no. 2 (2021): 138–69. https://doi.org/10.53088/jih.v1i2.102.
  16. ROFIQO, AZIDNI, and FITRA RIZAL. “Economic Policy in Umayyah Era (Policy Success of Umar Ii and Failure of Governor of Nasar Bin Sayyar in Marwan Ii Era 744–750).” Al-Tsaqafa?: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam 16, no. 2 (2019): 226–36. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v16i2.5832.
  17. Salma, Shofya Humaira Siti, and Ayi Yunus Rusyana. “Kebijakan Ekonomi Khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Zakat Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah, 2023, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.29313/jres.v3i1.1705.
  18. Ulhaq, M Zia. “Pengelolaan Keuangan Publik Islam (Umar Bin Abdul Aziz).” AMAL: Journal of Islamic Economic And Business (JIEB ) 02, no. 01 (2018): 64–80.
  19. Wahyuningsih, Fitria. “Analisis Sejarah Sosial Terhadap Materi Kepemimpinan Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Pada Buku Ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah.” UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG, 2016.
  20. Wihayati, Anisa. “PERAN KEPRIBADIAN DALAM KESUKSESAN PEMBANGUNAN?: STUDI KEPEMIMPINAN UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ.” Inteleksia: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah 6, no. 1 (2024): 67–86. https://doi.org/10.55372/inteleksiajpid.v6i1.306.
  21. Yani, Indah, Mia Rafiqa M. Lubis, M. Yudha Pratama, Herwin, M. Agustian, and Irma Yusriani Simamora. “Strategi Komunikasi Pembangunan Dalam Pengembangan Masjid Al Muhajjirin Bumi Asri.” Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen (JIKEM) 2, no. 1 (2022): 923–26.