DANIAL, D.; ADAWIYAH, R.; MUTTAQIN, M. I. MODERNIZATION EFFORTS OF THE OTTOMAN CALIPHATE DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN ABDUL HAMID II. Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 134–136, 2025. DOI: 10.15548/khazanah.v15i2.2375. Disponível em: https://rjfahuinib.org/index.php/khazanah/article/view/2375. Acesso em: 20 apr. 2026.